体能论坛China Fitness Forum

 找回密码
 注册Reg
搜索
查看: 41202|回复: 410

如何通过运动来预防下背痛?(jacky 国内原创)

  [复制链接]
发表于 2012-2-23 19:22:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式



80%的美国人一生中的某个时候会受到下背痛的困扰。在这些受到困扰的人当中,50%的人每年都会发作。



如何通过运动来预防下部痛?



1)要增加屈髋肌群( Iliacus髂肌, Psoas腰大肌, Rectus Femoris股直肌 )和背阔肌的柔韧性。



2)同时要强化臀大肌和脊柱的深层核心稳定肌群。





动作示范如下:



This is accomplished through the following 4 step process:

INHIBIT (Foam Rolling)

Exercise
Exercise Description

Foam Roll: IT Band


Lie on your side with the foam roll placed under your hip.  Cross your top leg over the leg on the foam roll and place your foot on the floor.  The leg on the foam roll should be raised off the floor and remain that way during the exercise.  Slowly roll from the hip to the knee, rolling along the outer thigh, slightly in front of the hip and knee, applying prolonged pressure on tender spots for roughly 30 seconds.


Foam Roll: Thoracic Spine


Lie on the floor with the foam roll placed behind your upper back.  Place your arms across your chest.  Raise your hips off the floor and slowly roll back and forth , applying prolonged pressure on tender spots for roughly 30 seconds.


Foam Roll: Latissimus Dorsi


Lie on one side with your arm extended overhead, thumb pointing up toward the ceiling.  Place a foam roll under your armpit.  Slowly move back and forth, and rotate slightly forward and backward, applying prolonged pressure on tender spots for roughly 30 seconds.



LENGTHEN (Static Stretch)

Exercise
Exercise Description

Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch


Kneel on your back leg, bending your front leg 90-degrees.  Contract your glutes and shift your body forward.  Raise the arm that is on the same side as the knee that is on the ground, stretching to the opposite side until a stretch is felt in the front of your pelvis.  Rotate backwards and hold for 30-seconds.


Kneeling Lat Stretch


Knee in front of a chair with one arm placed on top of the chair, with your thumb pointed up toward the ceiling.  Keep the other hand on the ground.  Lower your hips toward your heels until a stretch is felt alongside the torso and into the lower back.  Hold for 30 seconds.

* When performing static stretching be sure to hold each stretch for a minimum of 20 seconds. Perform 2-3 stretched per side.


ACTIVATE (Strengthening Exercises)

Exercise
Exercise Description

Ball Bridge


Begin by lying face up on a ball.  Place the ball directly between your shoulder blades, allowing your head to rest on the ball and place your hands on your hips.  Place your feet flat on the floor, shoulder-width apart.  Draw-in your navel and contract your glutes.  Lift your pelvis until your knees and in line with your hips and shoulders.  Hold this position for a few seconds and then lower your pelvis down slowly.


Side: Iso Ab


Lie on your side with your feet and legs placed on top of each other.  Place your forearm on the ground with your elbow located directly under your shoulder.  Draw-in your navel and contract your glutes.  Lift your hips and legs off the ground until your body forms a straight line from head to toe, keeping your weight placed on your forearm and feet.  Hold the top position for a few seconds then slowly lower your body to the ground.
Start with a 5 second hold, repeat 10 times


INTEGRATE (Integration Exercises)

Exercise
Exercise Description

Ball Squat to Curl to Overhead Press


Hold two dumbbells in your hands, let them hang down at your sides and keep your palms facing in toward your body.  Keep your feet pointed straight ahead and placed shoulder-width apart.  Contract your glutes and perform a three-quarter squat.  Stand, pushing through your heels, and curl the dumbbells to your chest.  Next, press the dumbbells overhead, fully extending both your arms keeping your palms turned away from your body.
Perform 2 sets of 12 reps.

If you follow this integrated process of evaluation to implementation of the 4 step Corrective Exercise Training method, you will be able to dramatically increase the function of your clients who have back pain, while preventing your clients who have the movement compensations associated with low back pain from experiencing set backs in their program.





该贴已经同步到 jacky的微博

评分

参与人数 1金钱 +10 收起 理由
admin + 10 赞一个!支持原创

查看全部评分

发表于 2012-2-24 00:41:16 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2012-2-24 02:56:25 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2012-2-24 03:27:46 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2012-2-24 04:15:21 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2012-2-24 06:33:36 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2012-2-24 07:03:50 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2012-2-24 10:14:48 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2012-2-24 10:46:16 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2012-2-24 11:36:13 | 显示全部楼层
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册Reg

本版积分规则

QQ|小黑屋|手机版Mobile|体能论坛 ( 粤ICP备15092216号-2 )

GMT+8, 2024-3-29 20:02 , Processed in 0.049030 second(s), 15 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

Copyright © 2001-2021, Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表