上身力量训练常见方法讲解

jacky

Upper Body Strength Training Exercises

Flat Bench Press Push Up Lat Pulldown Bicep Curl Hammer Curls Tricep Pulldown Tricep Extension Flat Dumbbell Fly Lateral Dumbbell Raise One Arm Dumbbell Row Overhead Press

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Flat Bench PressPrime movers/Muscles worked: Pectoralis major, anterior deltoids, deltoid * This exercise can be performed using dumbbells and/or with free weights. Beginning Position:

• Lie face up on a bench with feet flat on the floor.
• Eyes should be below the edge of the bar.
  

Upward Movement Phase: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/bench.html][/url]

• Grasp the bar with a closed, pronated grip, and remove the bar off the shelf.
  

Downward Movement Phase:

• Lower bar/free weights slowly and with control to the chest keeping the wrists straight.
  

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Push UpPrime movers/Muscles worked: Pectoralis major, anterior deltoids, deltoid Beginning Phase: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/pushup.html][/url]   

• Start face-down on the floor with arms extended and shoulder width apart, back flat and feet together.
  

Movement Phase: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/pushup.html][/url]   

• Lower body towards the floor until chest just touches floor, while keeping back parallel to the floor.
  

Ending Phase:

• Push your body back to starting position slowly and with control until your elbows are fully extended.
  

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Lat PulldownPrime movers/Muscles worked: Latissimus dorsi Beginning Phase:

• Grasp the bar with a closed, pronated grip that is wider than shoulder width apart.
  

Downward Phase:

• With torso erect, head slightly down and arms fully extended slowly pull the bar down slightly touching the base of the neck.
  

Upward Phase:

• Control the bar during the upward phase allowing the arms to fully extend.
  

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Bicep CurlPrime Movers/Muscles worked: Biceps and elbow flexors * These exercises can be done with a bar, free weights, or as an alternative, water bottles. Beginning Phase:

• Grasp the bar with a closed, supinated grip that is slightly wider than shoulder width apart. Stand erect with feet shoulder width apart and knees slightly bent.
  

Movement Phase:

• Raise the bar in an arc by bending arms at the elbow moving upward to the front of the shoulders
• (Do not swing the bar).
• Lower the bar in a slowly with control until the arms are fully extended.
  

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Hammer CurlsPrime movers/Muscles worked: * This exercise can be performed with free weights or as an alternative water bottles can be used. Beginning Phase: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/hammer.html][/url]   

• Grasp the dumbbells with a closed, neutral grip with the palm of the hand facing the outer thighs. Stand erect with feet shoulder width apart and knees slightly bent.
• Arms should be fully extended with dumbbells hanging at the sides.
  

Upward Phase: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/hammer.html][/url]   

• Raise one dumbbell at a time by slowly bending at the elbow, bring the dumbbell to the front of the shoulder.
• Alternate arms.
  

Downward Phase:

• Lower the dumbbell in a slow, controlled movement until the arm is fully extended.
  

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Tricep PulldownPrime Movers/Muscles worked: Triceps Beginning Phase:

• Grasp the bar with a closed, pronated grip that is about 10-15 cm apart.
• Feet should be shoulder width apart with knees slightly bent and torso erect.
  

Movement Phase:

• Arms should be bent at the elbows, pull the bar down slowly toward the lower trunk of the body without forcefully extending the elbows.
• Allow the bar to raise slowly under control until you are at start position.
  

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Tricep Extension* This exercise can be done with free weights or water bottles. * This exercise can be done standing or using a bench for support. Beginning Phase: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/tricepext.html][/url]   

• Place one hand on opposing leg or a bench for support with the other leg on the floor for stability.
  

Movement Phase: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/tricepext.html][/url]   

• Raise the weight up to the front of the body at hip height by bending the arm at the elbow.
• Straighten elbow so that the weight is at the back of the body.
  

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Flat Dumbbell Fly[size=+0]Prime Movers/Muscles worked: Pectoralis major Beginning Position: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/flat.html][/url]

• Lie face up flat on a bench
• Grasp dumbbells
• Press dumbbells straight up over your chest keeping your palms facing each other
• Point elbows out and keep them slightly flexed
  

Downward Movement Phase: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/flat.html][/url]

• Allow arms to move out in a wide arc
• Keep palms up and elbows pointed out
• Keep dumbbells in line with chest
• Lower dumbbell under control until they are level with your body
  

Upward Movement:

• Pull dumbbells up in a wide arc to your starting position above the chest
• Keep the elbows slightly flexed during the entire movement
  

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Lateral Dumbbell Raise[size=+0]Prime Movers/Muscles worked: Medial Deltoids, Trapezius Beginning Position: ( can be standing or seated )

• Grasp dumbbells with palms at sides and facing in
• Bend elbows slightly
  

Upward Movement Phase:

• Keeping your elbows bent at the same angle, slowly begin to raise the dumbbells to the side
• Stop the dumbbells as they reach shoulder level (palms should be facing the floor)
  

Downward Movement Phase:

• Slowly lower the dumbbells to the start position
  

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One Arm Dumbbell Row[size=+0]Prime Movers/Muscles worked: Rhomboids, Latissimus Dorsi, Biceps, Brachialis Beginning Position: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/onearm.html][/url]

• Stand at the side of a bench
• Kneel on the bench with the leg that is next to it
• Lean over and place inside hand on the bench directly below your shoulder
• Place outside foot 1-2 feet from bench and flex knee
• Position body parallel to floor and grasp a dumbbell with your free hand
• Hang dumbbell down with arm straight
  

Upward Movement Phase: [url=http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/onearm.html][/url]

• Pull dumbbell up toward the chest
• Keep body parallel to floor
• Touch dumbbell to outer chest
  

Downward Movement Phase:

• Lower dumbbell slowly and under control to a straight arm position.
• Maintain body position
  

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Overhead Press[size=+0]Prime Movers/Muscles worked: Anterior Deltoid, Triceps, Trapezius Beginning Position: * best if started on a shoulder press rack

• Place bar on rests at a height at which when you slightly bend your knees the bar is level with the top of your shoulders
• Bend knees step up to the bar and grasp bar a little wider than shoulder width with palms facing away
• The bar should rest on your collar bone ( clavicle )
• Keep your upper back straight
• Keep a slight curve in your lower back
• Unrack bar with legs
  

Upward Movement Phase:

• Push bar up to full arm extension
• Keep elbows pointed out until arms are fully extended
• Maintain body position
  

Downward Movement Phase:

• Lower bar slowly and under control to your shoulders
• At the completion of the set, move bar to rack
  

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